Source: www.forum18.org
Date: May 18, 2023
https://www.forum18.org/archiv
By Felix Corley, Forum 18
Two Ukrainian Greek Catholic priests seized in Berdyansk in Zaporizhzhia
Region in late 2022 appear to remain in Russian detention - if they are
still alive. Forum 18 has not been able to find out where Fr Ivan Levytsky
and Fr Bohdan Heleta have been held, what their state of health is, or
whether they have been released at an unknown location.
Troops of Russia's National Guard (Rosgvardiya) seized the two Ukrainian
Greek Catholic priests, Fr Levytsky and Fr Heleta, on 16 November 2022. The
Greek Catholic Donetsk Exarchate has had no news of Fr Levytsky and Fr
Heleta since Russia's National Guard seized them (see below).
Fr Bohdan needs regular medication for a health condition. "Being under
arrest and being tortured pose a very serious threat to his life," the
Greek Catholic Exarchate warned shortly after he was seized (see below).
Asked why Fr Levytsky and Fr Heleta had been seized and what the police
were doing to try to find them, the man who answered the phone of the
Russian Berdyansk Police responded: "That's all rubbish. Ask [Ukrainian
President Volodymyr] Zelensky's special services – they're responsible."
He refused to give any evidence for his claim and put the phone down (see
below).
Forum 18 was unable to reach Ruslan Sleptsov, acting head of Zaporizhzhia
Region's Rosgvardiya, or other officials there (see below).
On 9 May, Russian occupying forces in Berdyansk seized the pastor of the
Community of Christians Protestant Church Ilya Kuvshinov. They searched his
home, seizing his computer, and also searched the home of his parents. They
freed him a day or so later (see below).
Russian forces have seized, tortured, and killed religious leaders since
the start of their February 2022 renewed invasion of Ukraine (see below).
The Russian occupying forces have banned many religious communities from
meeting for worship in parts of Ukraine they claim to have annexed since
their renewed invasion in February 2022. Some individuals and communities
continue to meet for worship secretly to try to avoid possible
repercussions (see below).
However, the level of control over the exercise of freedom of religion or
belief varies from place to place. "In the occupied territories, each
settlement has its own authority and a lot depends on it - whether they
close places of worship or allow people to gather," a resident of the
occupied territories told Forum 18 (see below).
A Protestant in the occupied territories says that the Russian occupying
forces have now closed most Protestant churches. "So people gather at home,
trying not to attract the attention of their neighbours, because
denunciations in these territories are a common thing," the Protestant told
Forum 18 (see below).
The Russian occupation forces have banned Fr Platon Danyshchuk, Orthodox
Church of Ukraine priest of Holy Trinity Church in the village of
Dobropillya in occupied Kherson Region, from leading worship in the church.
On 15 April, the day before Orthodox Christians celebrated Easter, "a
representative of the occupation administration tried for a long time to
persuade our priest to renounce the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and enter
the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate," a fellow priest told Forum
18. The Russians banned the parish's Easter service and all future services
following his refusal (see below).
An official of the Russian Kherson Regional Administration told Forum 18
that she had no information about the ban on worship at Dobropillya's
Orthodox Church and pressure on the priest to join a different religious
community (see below).
In Zaporizhzhia Region, soon after Orthodox Easter (marked on 16 April),
the Russian occupying forces forcibly closed Grace and Truth Pentecostal
Church in the village of Vesele not far from Melitopol (see below).
"They allowed one last service and then that was it," a Protestant in the
Russian-occupied territory who runs the In Occupation Telegram channel told
Forum 18. "In one of the church's buildings they broke all the locks. They
forced the cross to be taken down from the front of the church building"
(see below).
Also in Zaporizhzhia Region, the Russian occupying forces forcibly closed a
Protestant church in Ernohodar, a town close to the nuclear power station.
"They were driven out of the building where they had held worship services
and were banned from meeting in future," a Christian news Telegram channel
noted. "They were told that if they wanted to pray they should go to a
Moscow Patriarchate Orthodox church" (see below).
The Zaporizhzhia Diocese of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine found out in
January that the Russian occupation authorities have been using its church
in the town of Vasilivka as a morgue for their dead soldiers. "This is
sacrilege," a diocesan representative told Forum 18 (see below).
Roman Catholics in Makiivka in Donetsk Region gather for worship in the
small church without a priest, with laypeople leading a liturgy of the
word. The occupation authorities in both Donetsk and Luhansk Regions have
refused to allow the Roman Catholic priests to return to serve their
parishioners (see below).
On 20 April, the pro-Russian occupation Berdyansk.Aktualno channel
published a video filmed in the city's empty Roman Catholic church making
lurid claims about the parish, including that the priest had misused
personal data of parishioners "and even biological material". Forum 18 was
unable to reach Yuliya Vachenkova who made the video. "We all know it is
manipulation," exiled parish priest Fr Mateusz Godek told Forum 18 (see
below).
Berdyansk: "Disappeared" clergy still "disappeared" after six months
Two Ukrainian Greek Catholic priests seized in Berdyansk in Zaporizhzhia
Region in late 2022 appear to remain in Russian detention - if they are
still alive. Forum 18 has not been able to find out where Fr Ivan Levytsky
and Fr Bohdan Heleta have been held, what their state of health is, or
whether they have been released at an unknown location.
Troops of Russia's National Guard (Rosgvardiya) seized the two Ukrainian
Greek Catholic priests
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
Heleta, in Berdyansk on 16 November 2022.
"These two priests decided to stay with their people in the temporarily
occupied territories," the head of the Greek Catholic Church, Major
Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk, said on 1 December 2022 in an appeal for
help to diplomats and human rights defenders. "They served both the Greek
Catholic and Roman Catholic communities, bringing a light of hope to people
under occupation. They were arrested, then some military items were planted
in the church (https://www.forum18.org/archi
they begin to accuse these fathers of illegal possession of weapons." He
feared that Russian troops were torturing the two priests.
Russian forces have seized, tortured
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
leaders (https://www.forum18.org/archi
start of their February 2022 renewed invasion of Ukraine.
The Greek Catholic Donetsk Exarchate has had no news of Fr Levytsky and Fr
Heleta since Russia's National Guard seized them. "We have no information
about them," a Greek Catholic Exarchate spokesperson told Forum 18 on 16
May 2023, exactly six months after the Russian military seized the two
priests.
Asked on 18 May why Fr Levytsky and Fr Heleta had been seized and what the
police were doing to try to find them, the man who answered the phone of
the Russian Berdyansk Police responded: "That's all rubbish. Ask [Ukrainian
President Volodymyr] Zelensky's special services – they're responsible."
He refused to give any evidence for his claim and put the phone down.
Forum 18 was unable on 18 May to reach Ruslan Sleptsov, acting head of
Zaporizhzhia Region's Rosgvardiya, or other officials there, as no
officials at Rosgvardiya in Moscow or Rostov-on-Don would give the contact
details. The man who answered the phone on 18 May of the press officer at
Rosgvardiya's Southern District (which includes the five annexed regions of
Ukraine) put the phone down before Forum 18 could ask about the six-month
detention of Fr Levytsky and Fr Heleta.
Fr Bohdan needs regular medication
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
condition. "Being under arrest and being tortured pose a very serious
threat to his life," the Greek Catholic Exarchate warned shortly after his
16 November 2022 arrest.
All other Greek Catholic priests have left Russian-occupied parts of the
Exarchate, the spokesperson told Forum 18 on 16 May 2023. For example, in
November 2022 Russian forces expelled Greek Catholic priests
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
and Fr Oleksandr Bogomaz from Melitopol. The spokesperson added that if
they publicly commented on how Greek Catholics might or might not be able
to in 2023 exercise their right to freedom of religion or belief in
Russian-occupied territory, this "would threaten our faithful".
Occupying forces detain then release Berdyansk pastor
At 1 am on 9 May, Russian occupying forces in Berdyansk in Zaporizhzhia
Region seized the pastor of the Community of Christians Protestant Church
Ilya Kuvshinov. They searched his home, seizing his computer, and also
searched the home of his parents, local Christian Telegram channels note.
The Church has existed since the early 1990s and gained Ukrainian state
registration in 1993.
The Russian forces released Pastor Kuvshinov, Christian Telegram channels
noted on 11 May, adding that he was back at home in Berdyansk with his
family.
The man who answered the phone of the Russian Berdyansk Police had put the
phone down on 18 May before Forum 18 could ask why Pastor Kuvshinov had
been detained.
"Denunciations in these territories are a common thing"
The Russian occupying forces have banned many religious communities from
meeting for worship in parts of Ukraine they claim to have annexed since
their renewed invasion in February 2022. Some individuals and communities
continue to meet for worship secretly to try to avoid possible
repercussions.
However, the level of control over the exercise of freedom of religion or
belief varies from place to place. "In the occupied territories, each
settlement has its own authority and a lot depends on it - whether they
close places of worship or allow people to gather," a resident of the
occupied territories told Forum 18 in mid-May.
One leader of a religious community whose place of worship has been
forcibly closed continues to lead worship at home. "Sometimes the boldest
believers will come to join the leader," an individual who knows the leader
told Forum 18 from Ukrainian government-controlled territory in mid-May.
A Protestant in the occupied territories says that the Russian occupying
forces have now closed most Protestant churches. "So people gather at home,
trying not to attract the attention of their neighbours, because
denunciations in these territories are a common thing," the Protestant told
Forum 18 in mid-May.
"There are prayer houses that continue their services, gathering at their
own risk, but this is a matter of time. Believers continue to pray, hold
services, but in a simplified form, some in apartments, some at home, but
faith helps people to live in new conditions and a new reality," the
Protestant added.
"The Easter liturgy, to the great sorrow of the faithful, never took place"
On 26 January, the Russian military seized Fr Platon Danyshchuk
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
Ukraine (OCU) priest of Holy Trinity Church in the village of Dobropillya
in occupied Kherson Region. The Russian military released him in early
February (https://www.forum18.org/archi
However, the Russian occupation forces kept up pressure on him and his
community, especially as Easter approached. They tried to pressure him to
change jurisdiction from the OCU (which is recognised as canonical by the
Ecumenical Patriarchate) to the Russian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate
(which does not recognise the OCU as canonical).
On 15 April, the day before Orthodox Christians celebrated Easter, "a
representative of the occupation administration tried for a long time to
persuade our priest to renounce the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and enter
the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate," Fr Ioan Zamarayev of the
OCU's Kherson Diocese wrote on Facebook the following day. He described it
as "the saddest Easter" for villagers.
Fr Platon refused absolutely to join the Moscow Patriarchate, Fr Ioan
noted. "This time they did not arrest him and throw him into the dungeons
for the second time, they simply forbade him to hold a service, in fact
depriving our Ukrainian community of its church," Fr Ioan wrote. He
described Fr Platon as "a favourite not only of his fellow villagers, but
of the entire local area."
"They promised to send a Moscow Patriarchate priest to replace Fr Platon.
The Easter liturgy, to the great sorrow of the faithful, never took place,
and in the future, it is unlikely that Fr Platon will be allowed to
continue serving."
An official of the citizens' complaints department of the Russian Kherson
Regional Administration – who did not give her name - told Forum 18 on 17
May that she had no information about the ban on worship at Dobropillya's
Orthodox Church and pressure on the priest to join a different religious
community.
"They allowed one last service and then that was it"
In Zaporizhzhia Region, soon after Orthodox Easter (marked on 16 April),
the Russian occupying forces forcibly closed Grace and Truth Pentecostal
Church in the village of Vesele not far from Melitopol.
"They allowed one last service and then that was it," a Protestant in the
Russian-occupied territory who runs the In Occupation Telegram channel told
Forum 18 in mid-May. "In one of the church's buildings they broke all the
locks. They forced the cross to be taken down from the front of the church
building."
Also in Zaporizhzhia Region, the Russian occupying forces forcibly closed a
Protestant church in Ernohodar, a town close to the nuclear power station.
"They were driven out of the building where they had held worship services
and were banned from meeting in future," a Christian news Telegram channel
noted on 5 May. "They were told that if they wanted to pray they should go
to a Moscow Patriarchate Orthodox church."
Church members managed to salvage some church property. "All they were
allowed to do was to take their possessions from the church building." The
Russian occupation authorities "usually do not even allow that" and
confiscate property "for their own use".
The Russian occupying forces in Melitopol in Zaporizhzhia Region have
remodelled the city's Grace Baptist church raided during a Sunday service
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
September 2022, local Christian Telegram channels note. They removed the
cross from the top of the building, repainted the front brown and posted
four portraits of soldiers high up on the facade of the building. They
turned the building into an administrative centre.
"In place of something bright and joyful is the brown colour of the ongoing
operation," the Tserkov Novosti Telegram channel noted on 11 May. "The
cross, the symbol of Christianity, has been cut down."
An official of the Russian Melitopol City Administration – who did not
give her name – would not put Forum 18 through on 17 May to its Head,
Galina Danilchenko. Forum 18 received no responses to its written questions
about why Russian forces have closed and confiscated places of worship in
the city.
Russians use seized Orthodox Church as a morgue
The Zaporizhzhia Diocese of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine found out in
January that the Russian occupation authorities have been using its church
in the town of Vasilivka as a morgue for their dead soldiers. "This is
sacrilege," a diocesan representative told Forum 18 on 18 May. The
representative added that their other churches there appear to be empty and
unused.
In June 2022, Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) officers raided a
Baptist church in Vasilivka and recorded the details of all those present.
The officers told them that they were closing the church as a "destructive
sect" and no further meetings would be allowed
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
to the building.
Almost all Orthodox Church of Ukraine Zaporizhzhia Diocese priests left
Russian-occupied territory in late 2022. "Some left on their own, others
were deported," the diocesan representative told Forum 18.
"The Russian occupation authorities questioned our priests for several
hours," the diocesan representative added. "They pressured them to transfer
to the Moscow Patriarchate and take Russian passports. When they refused,
the Russians told them they had to leave and they were not allowed to take
anything with them." Several priests remain in Russian-occupied territory,
but are unable to conduct any priestly ministry.
No Catholic priests in Donetsk or Luhansk
The Roman Catholic priests who served parishes in the occupied Ukrainian
regions of Donetsk and Luhansk are still unable to return to their parishes
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
with no priest and have to listen to Mass on the radio, depriving
parishioners of the opportunity to receive Communion, a key part of the
Mass for Catholics.
The Roman Catholic parishes in Luhansk and Stakhanov have not been allowed
to have a resident priest
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
parish priest Grzegorz Rapa left in March 2020 expecting to return, but the
authorities of the self-declared Luhansk People's Republic repeatedly
refused to let him back. The illegal entity claimed that Fr Rapa did not
have permanent residence – even though he lived in Luhansk from 1993
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
Luhansk People's Republic was proclaimed in 2014.
Polish Catholic priest Fr Mikolaj Pilecki was the only Roman Catholic
priest in the territory of the Russian-controlled Donetsk People's Republic
after 2014. He served the Catholic parish of St Joseph in Donetsk, as well
as the parish of St Joseph in nearby Makiivka and two other Catholic
parishes.
Fr Pilecki – a priest of the Society of Christ - was not in the region
when Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022
and has not been allowed to return, the Ukrainian branch of his religious
congregation noted on 19 March. Parishioners in Makiivka gather for worship
in the small church without a priest, with laypeople leading a liturgy of
the word.
Occupiers broadcast disinformation about Berdyansk's Roman Catholic Church
Russian occupation forces often broadcast disinformation about religious
believers and communities in occupied Ukraine which do not support the
renewed invasion. In one example, on 20 April the pro-Russian
Berdyansk.Aktualno Telegram channel published a film making unsubstantiated
claims about the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Roman Catholic Church
in Berdyansk.
Berdyansk's Catholic community re-formed in 1996. Its newly-built church
(https://www.facebook.com/1000
replacing a church destroyed during the Soviet period - was consecrated in
October 2013. Parish priest Fr Mateusz Godek told Forum 18 he was not in
the city when Russian forces occupied it in February 2022 and has been
unable to return.
"The Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church was not just a religious
community," the exiled Ukrainian town administration stated on Facebook on
21 April
(https://www.facebook.com/berd
"Here the needy could receive support, and residents and guests of the city
had the opportunity to hear organ music. From the very beginning of the
occupation, the church provided shelter and assistance to all who needed
it."
However, the pro-Russian occupation Berdyansk.Aktualno channel claimed that
"It turns out that there was a dark side to the activity in the church.
Totally ugly .." The presenter Yuliya Vachenkova claimed that the parish
priest had misused personal data of parishioners "and even biological
material". Such claims are a common theme of Russian disinformation
(https://euvsdisinfo.eu/weapon
claimed that it was "very likely" that the church had housed a "subversive
unit" of the Ukrainian military.
Vachenkova also said the priest had been close to the city's two Greek
Catholic priests, Fr Ivan Levytsky and Fr Bohdan Heleta, who have been
"disappeared" by the Russian occupation forces (see above). She also
repeated claims that the two Greek Catholic priests had hidden arms and
explosives (https://www.forum18.org/archi
Greek Catholic Church.
The pro-Russian occupation Berdyansk.Aktualno channel also claimed that
"The servants of the Catholic church in Berdyansk fled, leaving the
parishioners without a shepherd."
Shortly after Russian occupation forces arrived in Berdyansk, in March and
April 2022 they seized a Ukrainian Orthodox priest and a Lutheran leader.
Both were freed after some time. The head of Berdyansk's German Lutheran
Church, Artur Kozhevnikov, was detained for around a month
(https://www.forum18.org/archi
The Lutheran community is able to irregularly use its church building, and
held a service on Easter Sunday, 9 April 2023, a Lutheran told Forum 18 on
18 May. Many churches in occupied Ukraine have been seized by Russian
forces (https://www.forum18.org/archi
Vachenkova, the Berdyansk.Aktualno presenter, visited the now empty
Catholic church for the 20 April film, claiming that the church "had no
historical claims". It had "symbolically", the presenter claimed, been
built close to a Russian Orthodox Church and opposite a Soviet-era Eternal
Flame monument commemorating war dead.
The presenter also, without any evidence, claimed that items found in the
church were for use in "terrible" occult rituals. Among the items shown
were normal Catholic vestments, an icon of Christ, and various Christian
books and recordings. She said an investigation was underway, but did not
say what activity was being investigated or who was investigating it.
Fr Godek dismissed the short film. "We all know it is manipulation," he
told Forum 18 on 18 May.
Vachenkova's phone was switched off each time Forum 18 tried to call on 18
May. (END)
Full reports on freedom of thought, conscience and belief in Occupied
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